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Transport and journaling rules

Three related screens act on mail as it moves, and they operate at different scopes.

Screen Scope Purpose
Transport Rules The whole organization Act on mail in transit
Mailbox rules One mailbox Act on that mailbox’s mail
Journaling Rules The whole organization Keep a copy for compliance

A transport rule inspects mail passing through the organization and acts on it — redirecting, blocking, or modifying it based on conditions you define.

Rules are evaluated in order, so the sequence matters as much as the rules themselves.

Common uses: blocking specific senders or attachment types, redirecting mail for a departed employee, adding routing for a specific domain.

Server-side rules acting on a single mailbox. They run on the server, so they apply whether or not the user’s mail client is open — which is the difference between these and rules a user creates in Outlook.

Useful for functional mailboxes that need to sort or forward reliably without depending on someone being logged in.

Journaling keeps a copy of messages for compliance. Where a transport rule changes what happens to mail, a journaling rule simply records it.

Transport rules, mailbox rules, retention policy and the other policy screens are hidden for consumer spaces. Journaling rules are not — they remain available.